干洗机的简介
<P><STRONG><FONT size=2><A href=" http://www.mechnet.com.cn">干洗机</A>的知识介绍：</FONT></STRONG></P><H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">一、简介：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></H2><P><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">干洗机是用来干洗衣物的设备，结构比较复杂，设计比较巧妙。世界上广泛应用四氯乙烯作为干洗溶剂，干洗业使用的干洗机均围绕四氯乙烯在洗涤中的应用与回收而设计制造。不同的厂家制造的干洗机，虽然外形结构有区别，但其用途与原理是一致的。国际上使用的衣物干洗机有两种类型：一是开式干洗机；二是全封闭干洗机。干洗机由洗涤系统、过滤系统、蒸馏系统、烘干回收系统、溶剂储存缸、泵、纽扣收集器系统组成，根据客户要求还可以增加皂液、空气压缩、自动清污等系统。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><H2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">二、机械结构和功用：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></H2><P><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">、洗涤系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">--</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">衣物的洗涤与烘干均在这个系统内完成（烘干时应配合烘干系统的工作）。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">、过滤系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">--</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">作用是在衣物的洗涤过程中，把溶剂中的微粒和色素等滤掉，使再次进入洗涤系统的溶剂在比较清洁的状态，以减少污垢在衣物上的再沉积。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">、蒸馏系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">--</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">工作过程：根据一般物质的不同蒸发温度，通过加热使那些低于四氯乙烯沸点</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="121" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">121</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">的物质留在蒸馏器内，四氯乙烯及水分受热蒸发成气体送往冷凝器。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">、烘干回收系统及冷却系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">--</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">国际使用的干洗机的烘干回收系统有两种形式：制冷式回收与水冷式回收。制冷。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">、溶剂储存缸</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">--9</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">公斤级以上的干洗机都会有两个或三个溶剂储存缸。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">6</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">、泵</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">--</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">干洗机使用的是离心式泵，其作用是负责机器内对干洗溶剂的输送提供动力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">、纽扣收集器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">--</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">作用是对工作溶剂进行粗过滤，滤去那些在工作过程中衣物掉下的杂质，如纽扣、附件或一些成颗粒状的东西等，以保护泵及过滤器。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">8</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">、活性炭过滤系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ 805:">-</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ 805:; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ">活性炭有很强的吸附性能，能在它的表面上吸附气体、液体或胶态固体；对于气体、液体，吸附物质的质量可接近于活性炭本身的质量。</SPAN></FONT></P>
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