魔神 发表于 2009-11-22 13:58:15

石材磨具选择:砂轮磨粒必须锋利有韧性

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>磨削是在磨床上用<A href="#">砂轮</A>作为切削刀具对工件进行切削加工的方法。该方法的特点是:</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>1<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)由于砂轮磨粒本身具有很高的硬度和耐热性,因此磨削能加工硬度很高的材料,如淬硬的钢、硬质合金等。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>2<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)<A href="#">砂轮</A>和磨床特性决定了磨削工艺系统能作均匀的微量切削,一般</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>ap=0.001<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>~</FONT><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue=".005" UnitName="mm"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>0.005mm</st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>;磨削速度很高,一般可达</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>v=30<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>~</FONT><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="50" UnitName="m"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>50m</st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>/s<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>;磨床刚度好;采用液压传动,因此磨削能经济地获得高的加工精度(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>it6<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>~</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>it5<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)和小的表面粗糙度(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>ra=0.8<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>~</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>0.2μm<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)。磨削是零件精加工的主要方法之一。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>3<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)由于剧烈的磨擦,而使磨削区温度很高。这会造成工件产生应力和变形,甚至造成工件表面烧伤。因此磨削时必须注入大量冷却液,以降低磨削温度。冷却液还可起排屑和润滑作用。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>4<FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">)磨削时的径向力很大。这会造成<SPAN class=hotword><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><I><U><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana" lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US>机床</U></I></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>—<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>砂轮</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>—<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>工件系统的弹性退让,使实际切深小于名义切深。因此磨削将要完成时,应不进刀进行光磨,以消除误差。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>5<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)磨粒磨钝后,磨削力也随之增大、致使磨粒破碎或脱落,重新露出锋利的刃口,此特性称为</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>“<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>自锐性</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>”<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>。自锐性使磨削在一定时间内能正常进行,但超过一定工作时间后,应进行人工修整,以免磨削力增大引起振动、噪声及损伤工件表面质量。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>砂轮</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>砂轮是磨削的切削工具,它由许多细小而坚硬的磨粒和结合剂粘而成的多孔物体。磨粒直接担负着切削工作,必须锋利并具有高的硬度,耐热性和一定的韧性。常用的磨料有氧化铝(又称刚玉)和碳化硅两种。氧化铝类磨料硬度高、韧性好,适合磨削钢料。碳化硅类磨料硬度更高、更锋利、导热性好,但较脆,适合磨削铸铁和硬质合金。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>同样磨料的砂轮,由于其粗细不同,工件加工后的表面粗糙度和加工效率就不相同,磨粒粗大的用于粗磨,磨粒细小的适合精磨、磨料愈粗,粒度号愈小。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>结合剂起粘结磨料的作用。常用的是陶瓷结合剂,其次是树脂结合剂。结合剂选料不同,影响砂轮的耐蚀性、强度、耐热性和韧性等。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>磨粒粘结愈牢,就愈不容易从砂轮上掉下来,就称砂轮的硬度,即砂轮的硬度是指砂轮表面的磨粒在外力作用下脱落的难易程度。容易脱落称为软,反之称为硬。砂轮的硬度与磨料的硬度是两个不同的概念。被磨削工件的表面较软,磨粒的刃口(棱角)就不易磨损,这样磨粒使用的时间可以长些,也就是说可选粘接牢固些的砂轮(硬度较高的砂轮)。反之,硬度低的砂轮适合磨削硬度高的工件。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>砂轮在高速条件下工作,为了保证安全,在安装前应进行检查,不应有裂纹等缺陷;为了使砂轮工作平稳,使用前应进行动平衡试验。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>砂轮工作一定时间后,其表面空隙会被磨屑堵塞,磨料的锐角会磨钝,原有的几何形状会失真。因此必须修整以恢复切削能力和正确的几何形状。砂轮需用金刚石笔进行修整。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>平面磨床的结构与磨削运动</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">磨床的种类很多,主要有平面磨床、外圆磨床、内圆磨床、万能外圆磨床(也可磨内孔)、齿轮磨床、螺纹磨床,导轨磨床、无心磨床(磨外圆)和工具磨床(磨刀具)等。<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>这里介绍平面磨床及其运动。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #f0f9fd; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana" lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US>中国国际模具网</B><BR>&nbsp;<B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #f0f9fd; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana" lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US>中国国际模具网</B><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>平面磨床的结构(以</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>m7120a<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>为例,其中:</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>m——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>磨床类机床;</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>71——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>卧轴矩台式平面磨床;</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>20——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>工作台面宽度为</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>200mm;a——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>第一次重大改进。)</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>1<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)砂轮架</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>安装砂轮并带动砂轮作高速旋转,砂轮架可沿滑座的燕尾导轨作手动或液动的横向间隙运动。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>2<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)滑座</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>安装砂轮架并带动砂轮架沿立柱导轨作上下运动。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>3<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)立柱</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>支承滑座及砂轮架。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>4<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)工作台</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>安装工件并由液压系统驱动作往复直线运动。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>5<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)床身</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>支承工作台、安装其它部件。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>6<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)冷却液系统</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>向磨削区提供冷却液(皂化油)。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>7<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)液压传动系统</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>其组成有:</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)动力元件</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>为油泵,供给液压传动系统压力油;</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)执行元件</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>为油缸,带动工作台等部件运动;</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)控制元件</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>为各种阀,控制压力、速度、方向等;</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)辅助元件</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>如油箱、压力表等。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>液压传动与机械传动相比具有传动平稳,能过载保护,可以在较大范围实现无级调速等优点。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>.平面磨削运动</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>1<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)主运动</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>砂轮的高速旋转运动。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>(</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>2<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)进给运动</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)纵向进给</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>工作台带动工件的往复直线运动;</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)垂直进给</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>砂轮向工件深度方向的移动;</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15.6pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>)横向进给</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US>——<SPAN style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=宋体>砂轮沿其轴线的间隙运动。</FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #333333; FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></P>
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